Catcher in the Rye Extended Response Free Essays

Catcher in the Rye Extended Response To depict about Holden a bit, he was an unusual person. He has alternate point of view to others, despite the fact that he has a typical appearance. He beverages, smokes and swears a great deal yet he is just an adolescent. We will compose a custom article test on Catcher in the Rye Extended Response or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The way Holden talked was amusing; he utilized swearing words a ton. Possibly creator attempted to communicate Holden’s negative point of view against the world by utilizing along these lines of talking. Anyway, he was an ordinary understudy who had issues in schools. He bombed each subject with the exception of English, and got kicked out of each school he went to. Additionally, he truly loathed â€Å"phony things†. What he implied in the word fake resembled the essential way individuals do each day. He likewise despised Hollywood motion pictures and the on-screen characters since he thought they were fake. I think he just abhors it when individuals talk in a positive way. It’s extremely abnormal on the grounds that he would likewise loathe individuals swearing and without habits. He detests fake things and he scrutinizes each individuals he meets and met when he ought to condemn himself. It shows how negative he truly is. I stood amazed from the outset, why he thought the world as exceptionally, bleak spot with no fact. He didn’t like anything. I think after his sibling Allie kicked the bucket, he changed perspective to the general public and condition around him. And furthermore, his family (his particularly his dad) influenced his character. There’s a section where he says about his sibling Allie. I could perceive the amount Holden adored his sibling yet after he kicked the bucket, he turned his back to the world. I can consider like, His dad is an attorney and his family is rich. Perhaps he saw numerous fake things since he was pretty much nothing. Be that as it may, Allie and Phoebe could have there for him. At that point his sibling passed on, and he has nobody to depend on, just Phoebe. The person who Holden truly prefers was Phoebe. In this way, he doesn’t need to examine and go to college and blend in with individuals who express fake things consistently. He doesn’t end the existence genuine as others around him. He truly imagines that life is a â€Å"phony thing†, and afterward he beverages, smokes and swears a great deal, just to shield himself from the world. There was where Holden said he need to be the catcher in rye, with simply the youngsters around him. I could see that he was exhausted with the existence where grown-ups expressing fake things without fail. Possibly the creator may have been attempted to censure the cutting edge world by Holden. I don’t know, however I think Holden truly prefers not to associate in the general public. He simply needed to be encircled by the children’s blamelessness. He additionally attempted to go to West and live in the lodge with a not many contact with others and be hard of hearing quiet. I think he attempts to escape from the world and to be part away from the fake individuals. He was really a miserable youngster who doesn’t have guardians that deal with him energetically. All Holden was searching for was the positive qualities throughout his life that he couldn’t find. Instructions to refer to Catcher in the Rye Extended Response, Papers

Chapter 14-16 Essays - Gediminids, Grand Dukes Of Lithuania

Section 14-16 Mindovg Also known as Mindaugas, this man was the primary lord of Lithuania, which had to combine into some similarity to an agnostic state because of weights from the Teutonic Knights. This man would embrace Christianity, and a crown from Pope Innocent IV, just to relinquish Christianity only before his death, which sent Lithuanian into a force vacuum and a time of flimsiness. otherwise called Vytenis, was the principal ruler to join Lithuanian after the death of Mindovg. This man governed from around 1295 to 1316 under the title Grand Prince, otherwise called Grand Duke, and was executed battling the Teutonic Knights. Viten otherwise called Vytenis, was the principal ruler to join Lithuanian after the death of Mindovg. This man controlled from roughly 1295 to 1316 under the title Grand Prince, otherwise called Grand Duke, and was slaughtered battling the Teutonic Knights. Gedymin otherwise called Gediminas, was the sibling of Viten and is known as Lithuania's first obvious pioneer, mixing the agnostic states into a suitable political unit. Under this present man's standard Lithuanian kept on extending toward the southeast, pushing past Polotsk that had just been vanquished by Mindovg. It was under this present man's standard that Vilna turned into the capital of Lithuania. Olgerd lso known as Algidas, was the best of the Lithuanian rulers, growing his state to its tallness to incorporate Volynia, Kiev, Chernigov, and Smolensk. Supported by his sibling Keistut, this man had the option to fight off the Teutonic Knights, Poland, Muscovy, and the Mongols, permitting his state to extend from the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea. This man kicked the bucket in 1377. The achievement of this man can be added to the idea of his state: Russian-Lithuanaian. Over 75% of Lithuania was Russian, Russia was announced the official language of state during this present man's standard, and the Lithuanians changed their military, organization, lawful framework, and money related frame work with Russia's as a model. Lithuanian privileged likewise looked to acclimatize with the Russia nobility. As such, Russians didn't viewed themselves as managed by a remote occupier yet by a Russian state. Jagiello otherwise called Jogaila, the child and replacement of Olgerd, was utilized by his dad so as to protect a collusion with Poland, who battled with Lithuania from huge numbers of a similar exchange courses. Olgerd had his child wedded to Queen Jadwiga of Poland, turning into the beneficiary of Polish crown. This was essential as the Piast managing family had no male beneficiary. When Olgerd went in 1377, this man became both the Grand Duke of Lithuania and remained the next to turn into the King of Poland, under the Polish name Wladyslaw II. Be that as it may, in 1392, this man had to name Keitut's child Vitovt the Grand Prince of Lithuania, despite the fact that he was vassal to the King of Poland, who was this man. This course of action prompted two unmistakably separa te realms under the individual association of one man. In 1413, this association, with Lithuania as vassal of Poland, stayed in any event, when the King of Poland and the Grand Prince of Lithuania were two separate individuals. After this man, the main man to run in the two positions would be Casimir IV, who climbed in 1447 to the Polish tossed without surrendering his titled as the Grand Prince of Lithuania. Vitovt otherwise called Vytautas, was the child of Keistut, the sibling of Olgerd and managed as the Grand Prince of Lithuania, vassal to the King of Poland, from 1392 to 1430. Under this present man's standard Lithuania developed to its biggest region, engrossing Moldavia, Wallachia, and Bessarabia. This man likewise protected relative harmony with more fragile Moscow after Vasilii I wedded this present man's little girl. During his rule, all of Kievan Rus, spare Pskov and Novgorod, was either vanquished or promised their coalition to this man. This man drove Lithuania against the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Tannenberg, successfully finishing the Teutonic danger. Anyway numerous triumphs he had, this man made them decimate rout in 1399 against the Mongols on the bans of the Vorskla River, flagging the decrease of Lithuania. The Battle of tannenber referred to after WWI as the Battle of Grunwald, was battled in 1410 by Lithuania, drove

Creating Advantage Or Disadvantage In An Essay

Creating Advantage Or Disadvantage In An EssayStudents are often perplexed by the seemingly conflicting advice on writing an essay, which oftentimes says a lot about a person's opinion. Some sources will provide both sides of the story and allow the student to write an essay as they see it. Others will provide only one side, but will advise you not to just trust the writer because he or she is 'an expert.' The advantage of this advice is that it helps to set a better perspective on writing, but the disadvantage is that it allows you to write against the grain of the guidelines, creating a more in-your-face essay.Writing articles and essays is about setting up a debate about something. This debate can be won by either side. To win, you must control your personal opinion and allow the experts to focus on the facts. If you cannot do this, you will lose. At times, this is the case with a debate over privilege, and in situations like these, writing disadvantage essay samples can be very s uccessful.The first thing to do when preparing an essay sample, whether for school or a job interview, is to make sure the essay is written in a logical and coherent manner. In addition, you must know your audience so that you can give them what they want. Once you have set this up, you should focus on the task at hand, writing as accurately as possible about the facts that they want to hear about.On the topic of factual accuracy, it is important to understand that advantages are presented in essay samples as advantages, not disadvantages. The basic premise is that if you follow the rules of any law, even the ones against your own personal preference, you will be doing your part to save the environment. Advantages are presented as being advantageous. So, instead of writing, 'I am glad that I am black,' write, 'The fact that I am black was not a disadvantage.' This will clearly show your reader that you are attempting to turn a disadvantage into an advantage.Another area where essays with disadvantage essay samples are most effective is in a discussion of causes. As an example, a class that is unhappy with the learning style of the teacher would rather read that the teacher was strict with the students then have to change their classroom style. Instead of having to explain why the teacher is so effective, the advantage of using this type of essay is that the writer focuses on the benefits. They hope that after reading the essay, the reader will come to the same conclusion as the author of the essay.There are a few problems that come with using essay samples as examples of an argument, however. One is that if the opinions expressed are often blatantly racist, sexist, or otherwise offensive, the student who writes that essay may face a certain amount of backlash from other students. However, the point is that the bias is obvious and in no way reflects the feelings of the entire class.However, the example's disadvantage is that they are very often submitted to fac ulty positions that have very little respect for the view of the writer. The best way to avoid this problem is to turn to those that do have a genuine interest in the student's point of view. At the same time, the disadvantage of turning to outside advice when writing an essay is that it can create a feeling of desperation.Using essay samples that use the words 'advantage'disadvantage' as a guide to writing is a viable method of essay writing. The best essay sample writers are those who keep the writer in control of the argument by directing them toward the truth. As long as the writer uses good judgment, he or she will be successful in creating a more objective essay.

French Quiz Level 2 (Beginner)

India s Unrealistic For Renewable Energy Essay - 1399 Words

Abstract- It’s unrealistic for renewable energy to completely replace non renewable energy. Nations should begin to strive towards renewable sources to lower their dependency on fossil fuels. This will give the developing world a competitive option to non renewable sources. I. INTRODUCTION Globalization integrates world economy through capital, investment, and labor markets [1]. It allows for the economic growth of developing countries. Development requires the utilization of resources for energy production. Nations like China recently have commenced heavy globalization. China adopted non renewable sources to keep up with their heavy demand for energy. Around sixty seven percent of China’s energy came from coal in 2003 [2]. India and Indonesia will follow a similar economy uprising. They will need a plethora of energy to reach their economic goals [3]. Rather than having them adopt fossil fuels for energy, the world should shift towards adopting more renewable energy. This will ensure a competitive cost for renewable sources in comparison to non renewable sources. It’s unrealistic to believe that renewable sources will completely replace fossil fuels. Moving towards renewable sources will slow down the adverse effects of greenhouse gases a nd give developing nations a competitive alternative to fossil fuels. II. ADVERSE EFFECTS FROM NON RENEWABLES Our dependency for non renewable sources came from the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution revealed the high energyShow MoreRelatedGlobal Consumption Of Primary Energy5456 Words   |  22 PagesThe International Energy Outlook 2013 predicts that the biggest future increase in world energy use will be caused by Non-OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries, while the energy use within the OECD countries will stay generally stable as it has for the past decades which can be observed in figure 1 (EIA 2015). The OECD countries are experiencing a growth rate of about 0.5% which roughly equates their population growth (EIA 2015). The energy use in non-OECD countriesRead MoreWhen The Rivers Run Dry Essay1772 Words   |  8 Pagesand impact of human water consumption and management, asking that we develop a new water ethic â€Å"before the rivers run dry.† The paper by Messner et al. addresses the impa ct of climate change on San Diego’s public health, ecology, water supply, and energy usage through the year 2050- addressing both water conservation and desalination as ways to alleviate the ongoing water supply issues in San Diego. Given the ethical principles expressed in When the Rivers Run Dry, Pearce would be against the useRead MoreEffects Of Peak Oil On Health Care2248 Words   |  9 Pagesfacilities are used to more and cheap energy, so they will have to get used to this expensive energy that will be a result of peak oil. Another effect would be that the quantity of food will decline. A reason for this would be that since oil prices have increased, transporting food from other countries has also become too expensive. As a result, food markets and stores will not be able to acquire a lot of food. The U.S has depended on many large nations such as China and India for trading. Oil peak will greatlyRead MoreStrategic Analysis of IKEA3947 Words   |  16 Pages†¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 10 9. Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Page 11 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Strategy A strategy is a carefully planned action plan which meets a challenge. Bad strategy is a form of magical thinking and unrealistic goals whereas good strategy is critical and well planned. A good strategy will suggest a hypothesis about how to increase your business in the most productive way. IKEA’s strategy is clear; ‘IKEA targets young furniture buyers who want style atRead More7s Model Samsung5308 Words   |  22 Pagesinternal and external networks. â€Å"Employees’ willingness to take risks very much depends on the existence of a †noblame† culture. A strong culture fosters innovation only if it is built on norms such as accepting failure†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Goffin amp; Mitchell, 2005, s. 265). †Multifunctional learning fosters innovative and learning by doing on the part of the employees and help them keep up to date with the latest developments. It also serves as a basis for creating a climate that can bring about organizational transition†Read More7s Model Samsung5292 Words   |  22 Pagesinternal and external networks. â€Å"Employees’ willingness to take risks very much depends on the existence of a †noblame† culture. A strong culture fosters innovation only if it is built on norms such as accepting failure†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Goffin amp; Mitchell, 2005, s. 265). †Multifunctional learning fosters innovative and learning by doing on the part of the employees and help them keep up to date with the latest developments. It also serves as a basis for creating a climate that can bring about organizationalRead MoreCloud Computing: Fact vs Fog9053 Words   |  37 Pagesa delivery paradigm. The difference is each of these components are building blocks that solve the specific point problems of abstracted, on-demand, distributed processing – Tony Bishop (Founder and CEO, Adaptivity) I don t think it s a revolution as much as it s an evolution. If you want to really say what kicked this thing off, virtualization was a big precursor to Cloud†¦I think â€Å"Cloud is a little bit overused right now. I look at it as the evolution of the data center, to do more scalable processingRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 PagesGovernment of India b i n n o v a i c u l t u r w u s i n e s f E N T R E P R E N E UR S H I P m n a d c a t i o n u o n P l o y m e n t l t h e v i r o n m e n t n a n c e A Study by National Knowledge Commission Entrepreneurship in India National Knowledge Commission 2008  ©National Knowledge Commission, 2008 This report has been prepared by Amlanjyoti Goswami, Namita Dalmia and Megha Pradhan with support and guidance from Dr. Ashok Kolaskar and Mr. Sunil Bahri. TableRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 Pagesfollowing are the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders #6. Absence of Risk Management #7. Scope Creep/Unrealistic Expectations ( scope creep: Frequent and uncontrolled changes in the scope or requirements of a project) #8. Lack of Monitoring of Plan Read MoreFiji Water Case Study13053 Words   |  53 PagesS w 909A08 FIJI WATER AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY — GREEN MAKEOVER OR â€Å"GREENWASHING†?1 James McMaster and Jan Nowak wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The authors do not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The authors may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation prohibits any form of reproduction, storage

The Aftershocks Of Oppression Historical Determinism

The Aftershocks of Oppression: Historical Determinism in Writing In his seminal essay, â€Å"The Muse of History,† Derek Walcott argues for the rejection of history as a â€Å"creative or culpable force† in narrative fiction. Walcott proposes that protagonists should â€Å"[walk] in a world without monuments and ruins,† unencumbered by the vestiges of the past. His perspective on the role of history in prose is decidedly anti-determinist, and he maintains that good prose should not be driven by the past. Walcott asserts that writing should not be constrained by history. However, in â€Å"Let Them Call it Jazz† by Jean Rhys and â€Å"You Can’t Get Lost in Cape Town† by Zoe Wicomb, â€Å"there is no escape from history.† The past digs its long claws into the flesh of†¦show more content†¦The legal system works against the narrator, and the police â€Å"pretend [she] never have any [savings].† When she comes to the police with her complaint, they trip her up with their questioning, and she is unable to convince them that she has been robbed. However, when the police question the narrator’s white, British, landlady, she—referring to the narrator’s ethnic background—tells them, â€Å"these people [are] terrible liars.† The police take the landlady’s statement at face value, but do not pay the same regard to the narrator’s statement. The power dynamics and stereotypes at play bias the police against the narrator because she is black, foreign, and poor. The narrator herself recognizes the one-sidedness of the legal system, saying, â€Å"All I can say about police and how they behave is I think it all depend who they dealing with.† The narrator is not â€Å"Eveian† woman, and she is not infallible; nevertheless, the way in which the legal system treats the narrator, reveals the inherent prejudice of the system. It is not until the narrator accepts her subordinate role within the power structure that things seem to turn around for her—she is freed from jail, gets a new room to live in, and the job she wanted, altering ladies’ dresses. The narrator is â€Å"not frightened of them any more†¦[she knows] what to say and everything go like a clock works,† but in losing the ability to express her opinion, she accepts her status as a second-class citizen with

Self Reflective Analysis Sun and Surf Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Self Reflective Analysis Sun Surf Company. Answer: Introduction The report is regarding a venture investment by the Tourism Company: Sun and Surf Company. The purpose is to understand the nature of Tourism industry and how a business can grow in a competitive environment. There are wide options available in the market to go with. In order to create a difference, it is important to provide with those services that will create a significant market change. I have chosen Sun and Surf Company as a tourist package provider. I found wide options of tourism venture and products that are available in the industry. In order to understand the Tourism industry, I conducted an individual analysis into the Australian Tourism Industry. The core activity of a tourism company is defined to signify needs of the customers. A structured planned is provided to define importance of a significant market player in the Australian market. My objective in this report is to create a brand that is reliable in the eyes of customers. The intention is to generate a good rapport in the market through a deep market research of individual stakeholder needs. Through my final research report, I've learned how to do sturdy research and utilize a purpose voice, However I still require to put an effort on structure and transitions. Report formation and Execution Managing the group and structuring the report was tough while managing the transition of the report. I have tried to include all the necessary information as per the requirements. An analysis of macro environmental factors helps in managing different task and allow in keeping a pace with the changing business functions. Random questions were asked about the general tour and travel views of few people in order to understand their mindset. It was concluded that, operating in such a large market is very tough. For gaining results it is important to develop good networking. I have tried to incorporate all necessary information in order to provide readers with a clear view. An initial target of 10 percent growth is kept by mainly focusing on the Australian population. The data is kept by looking at the different costs attached to the organization. In this way the company can gain a competitive advantage against others. In this report, I tried to provide reliable information to the custome rs. The intention is to create a good rapport in the market. One can only gain a good rapport if the strategies are effectively implemented. The project ensures effective market strategies to design package in order to meet needs. The organization has realized the requirement to correspond in a good way. The decision is to develop a strategic alliance with the customers and to ensure. Insights gained From the research report I have found that there are changes in the Australian tourism industry. However there are many market players providing with different services. The growth in Australian market will continue adding into the GDP. In a well-developed industry with many companies, it is important to understand the diversifying business needs. I did a thorough research into the Australian market and how a company can grow. The best way is to develop an effective marketing plan and strategies. It is only possible by creating faith in the customers. As a start-up, it is a tough task to attract investors to invest for a business. This report will help me in planning out a real business proposal plan. The report provides with a concrete plan to understand different business situation and work accordingly. The purpose of the report is to identify the needs and requirements of different tourism venture in the market. The report was prepared in a team. There were certain issues regardin g coordination of work. In a large team, there are certain disagreements and clashes due to a difference of opinion. Each team member was given a definite role. He has to do research according to the definite business structure. The data was later compiled in order to form group opinion. The report taught me to work in coordination with a team. Tourism industry is considered to be one of the most familiar and well-to-do. I got first hand information on how to form a business proposal. A well designed brochure is required to be presented before the customers. This will enable clients to recognize the types of services and return a customer can utilize. Moreover, this will trigger sales and contemplate services. It is however necessary to organize the mission and vision statement. This is to be aligned undoubtedly to generate increased sales. I learnt that, the secret to success is to recognize the niche market. After recognizing it, the marketer has to implement the policies. The hypothetical company mentioned in the report directly target customers. I have studied marketing principles and its implication in the personal selling strategies. An effective marketing plan rotates around individual requirements to develop a personalized package. In order to understand the importance an effective plan. I recognized the key success factors of the involved in the process: Conflict resolution It is important for an individual to meet the individual and the group target. Each individual member was given with a responsibikity to make a firm research. I study the samples brochures by different travel companies. Each travel company purposefully add offer into their packages to meet individual customers needs. This includes expedition and other informative travel to fully satisfy the customers. The offers are presented as per the requirements of the customers. I understand the importance of Timely responding to the customers need. Any further delay in meeting the customers needs increases the possibility of switch over. This is done to avoid any sort of mistaken impression. It is important to fully meet the customers future needs. It is necessary for meeting the 100 percent customers satisfaction with their query. I understood the importance of customer service representatives and their role in meeting customers queries. Team building for gaining effectiveness I understood the importance of developing an Effective strategic alliance. This can be done by considering the nature and services and improving it to another level. Teambuilding is important for a team to achieve targets. The tourism sector can be developed in a better way in order to realize market potential. The overall purpose is to set up a strategic alliance allowing for the revolutionary needs. This is to ensure a regular flow of customers. Group coordination I understood an importance of working in coordination. The group activity helped in managing multiple targets. It is vital to divide the function according to the individual capacity. It was tough to make a comparative analysis. It took a lot of our time. There are presently many competitors in the market offering the similar services. In order to understand the customers need in Australia, the company needs to distinguish itself from the other companies. There Rae certain hypothetical situations mentioned in the report. Various different marketing strategies are implemented in order to differentiate one from the other business opportunities. Conclusion To conclude, the report includes all the vital information to establish a tour and travel company. With a changing market scenario, it is important to understand the strength and weakness. The report lacks certain level of information due to limitation of word-count. But I have tried to incorporate all the relevant information necessary to establish a tour and travel company.Some of data is hypothetical in nature however the facts are collected from an authentic websites. Different tour and travel books are referred to understand the marketing concept of the companies. This allow in managing the target in an appropriate way. Reading of books helped in understanding the crux of the topic.

George Carlin Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

George Carlin How George Carlin's "Filthy Words" Gave the Government the Power to Regulate What We Hear on the Radio The FCC v. Pacifica Foundation: GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS ON RADIO BROADCASTING In 1978 a radio station owned by Pacifica Foundation Broadcasting out of New York City was doing a program on contemporary attitudes toward the use of language. This broadcast occurred on a mid-afternoon weekday. Immediately before the broadcast the station announced a disclaimer telling listeners that the program would include "sensitive language which might be regarded as offensive to some."(Gunther, 1991) As a part of the program the station decided to air a 12 minute monologue called "Filthy Words" by comedian George Carlin. The introduction of Carlin's "routine" consisted of, according to Carlin, "words you couldn't say on the public air waves."(Carlin, 1977) The introduction to Carlin's monologue listed those words and repeated them in a variety of colloquialisms: I was thinking about the curse words and the swear words, the cuss words and the words that you can't say, that you're not supposed to say all the time. I was thinking one night about the words you couldn't say on the public, ah, airwaves, um, the ones you definitely wouldn't say, ever. Bastard you can say, and hell and damn so I have to figure out which ones you couldn't and ever and it came down to seven but the list is open to amendment, and in fact, has been changed, uh, by now. The original seven words were shit, piss, fuck, cunt, cocksucker, motherfucker, and tits. Those are the ones that will curve your spine, grow hair on your hands and maybe, even bring us, God help us, peace without honor, and a bourbon. (Carlin, 1977) A man driving with his young son heard this broadcast and reported it to the Federal Communications Commission [FCC]. This broadcast of Carlin's "Filthy Words" monologue caused one of the greatest and most controversial cases in the history of broadcasting. The case of the FCC v. Pacifica Foundation. The outcome of this case has had a lasting effect on what we hear on the radio. This landmark case gave the FCC the "power to regulate radio broadcasts that are indecent but not obscene." (Gunther, 1991) What does that mean, exactly? According to the government it means that the FCC can only regulate broadcasts. They can not censor broadcasts, that is determine what is offensive in the matters of speech. Before this case occurred there were certain laws already in place that prohibited obscenity over radio. One of these laws was the "law of nuisance". This law "generally speaks to channeling behavior more than actually prohibiting it."(Simones, 1995) The law in essence meant that certain words depicting a sexual nature were limited to certain times of the day when children would not likely be exposed. Broadcasters were trusted to regulate themselves and what they broadcast over the airwaves. There were no specific laws or surveillance by regulatory groups to assure that indecent and obscene material would not be broadcast. Therefore, when the case of the FCC vs. Pacifica made its way to the Supreme Court it was a dangerous decision for the Supreme Court to make. Could the government regulate the freedom of speech? That was the ultimate question. Carlin's monologue was speech according to the first amendment.(Simones, 1995) Because of this Pacifica argued that "the first amendment pro hibits all governmental regulation that depends on the content of speech."(Gunther, 1991) "However there is no such absolute rule mandated by the constitution," according to the Supreme Court.(Gunther, 1991) Therefore the question is "whether a broadcast of patently offensive words dealing with sex and excretion may be regulated because of its content. The fact that society may find speech offensive is not a sufficient reason for suppressing it."(Gunther, 1991) The Supreme Court deemed that these words offend for the same reasons that obscenity offends. They also state that "these words, even though they had no literary meaning or value, were still protected by the first amendment."(Gunther, 1991) So what does this mean to the American public? This decision gave government the power to regulate, whereas it did not before. Broadcasting, out of all forms of communication, has received the most limited

Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath Essays

Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath Essays Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath Essay Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath Essay Essay Topic: The Grapes Of Wrath If a child was starving right in front of you and you had an overabundance of food, would you help the child, or would you brag to them and throw away the left overs? In a world where 1% of the American population owns 35% of the entire world’s wealth it seems that most humans do not feel remorse for others that are in need and their selfishness takes over their sense of humanity towards others, however occasionally someone gives what little they have in order to help another. In Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath he shows man’s true inhumanity to man by giving examples of moral values being completely washed away when money is involved and mans humanity to man with unselfishness and equality. Police officers in the novel The Grapes of Wrath often take advantage of their power and boss around the â€Å"Okies† because they know that the law will take their side. An example of this is when a contractor comes to the Hooverville that the Joads are living at, Floyd demands to know the exact amount of the wages that the workers would be payed so the cop accused him of being a â€Å"red† for speaking like that and threatened to arrest him for a crime that he did not commit just for talking back, then when Floyd ran away the cop attempted to shoot him but missed and shot an innocent woman, this shows that the police officers will stop at nothing to take the â€Å"Okies† down and do not care who they hurt in the process. When the Joad family lived in a government camp the police could not come inside of the camp without a warrant. Not being allowed in government camps outraged the police. In order to attempt to shut down the government camps the officers plott ed to find a way to get in without a warrant and shut the camp down. The cops planned a riot from inside of the camp and paid poor men to go in and try to start up trouble, luckily Tom and the other camp members found out beforehand and stopped the men before anything went on. It is clear

Evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Evaluation - Essay Example Instructional goals must be identified first, and then a method of assessment must be devised to test whether or not those instructional goals have been met. It is from this point that the design of the instruction can proceed.. By identifying instructional goals first, then designing methods of assessment for whether or not those instructional goals have been met, one can then design instruction so that it includes both of these. By making the goals clear from the beginning to the learner, and supplying a method for self-assessment, the learner is much more likely to succeed. (Dick, Walter, Carey, Lou, Carey, James O. 2004) One additional use for evaluation is a form of advertising. By sending out evaluation surveys after a program has been completed, program directors can assess the perceptions of participants concerning the program effectiveness, gain additional information concerning the retention of taught objectives, identify the strong and weak points of the program as perceived by the participants and motivate participants to return for further programs and to promote the program by word of mouth. No training can work completely without some form of evaluation. We simply need the kind of closure that evaluation provides. It provides a way of measuring progress. It also provides a method for identifying the value of a process or program, and finding ways to improve it. By measuring progress of individuals in a program of training, evaluation allows those individuals to move forward into more against learning. However, without the evaluation, many would move forward too soon, and some would simply not know when to move forward, because they would still be unsure of themselves. Evaluation provides the feedback necessary to convince participants in a program of training that they have acquired certain skills. In this way, it increases the confidence of the

Managing Credit Cards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing Credit Cards - Essay Example However, there are a few things that go un-noticed. Credit cards come with a premium. Prompt repayments will help avoid undue tension and misunderstandings. Experts believe that the majority of U.S. citizens have at least one credit card, if not two. Credit cards are an important source of identification as well; a credit card is mandatory for renting a car. Used wisely, a credit card provides a cushion on purchases by a long way before charges are levied. But yes, there are a few things to be kept in mind before one considers making a purchase, and there are ways to control the way one uses his/her credit card to avoid heavy debts. The purpose of this study is to find ways to protect students from falling into greater debts by following certain principals. This forms the focus of this paper. Many consumers find themselves in serious trouble over repayment. Only a few are able to take advantage of the benefits offered by credit cards, primarily because they follow the simple procedure of repaying their credit on or before time. Many fall back on the centuries old practice of carrying a balance for months, paying a part of the principal amount and an accrued interest. One thing that they fail to notice is that they could end up paying an all-time high of 23% at some point of time, a huge dent in one's pocket. Most credit card holders are so addicted to using the card that they end up being impulsive buyers. For the record, a survey in 1999 showed that American consumers were charged approximately $1.2 trillion on their general-purpose credit cards! (How Credit Cards Work, Howstuffworks. 2006) This has since gone up considerably. How does the credit card work When a customer uses his/her credit card at a merchant shop, the bank that issued the card, credits the account of the merchant on the sale slip(s) receipts. This amount is then billed to the card holder at the end of the billing period. The cardholder, in turn, pays the bank either the entire amount or in monthly installments with interest. When backlogs on installments occur, the interest increase and repayments become harder. This is one area that credit card users should strive to stay away from. Regular repayments will help stay away from trouble. Credit is an important economic force of great social magnitude. Cultural expectations with rewards for good payment records and sanctions for violating creditor expectations are all too familiar. Thus, promotion of consumer credit and punishment for nonconformity with creditor expectations emerges as a significant dialectical relationship (Klein, 1999). 3.0 Solution to the Problem Students find credit cards extremely user -friendly and handy. Most of their transaction in campus and elsewhere are performed by using a credit card. Students need to avoid unnecessary expenses, such as on clothes, entertainment and travel. Students wanting to get away for the weekend end up hiring automobiles to commute to places away from the campus and incur heavy bills. Students end up paying these bills through their credit cards. Always assess the comfort zone limit of credit that one can avail before embarking on a

Basal Cell Carcinoma Essay Example for Free

Basal Cell Carcinoma Essay Skin cancer, cancer that forms in the skin. There are three types of skin cancer; melanoma, squamous cell, and basal cell carcinoma. Out of the three skin cancers basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is by far the most common. BCC accounts for 90% of all skin cancers. Basal cell carcinoma is also the easiest to treat for the simple fact it rarely metastasize. Bcc tend to stay in the same general area and cause damage to tissues by growing and invading surrounding tissue. Some people are more susceptible to basal cell carcinoma than other. If youve received at least one blistering sunburn during your childhood you have a greater risk than someone who has received most of their sunburn later in life. Also people with fair skin, blue, green or gray eyes, and blond or red hair, have a greater chance of contracting basal cell carcinoma then someone with darker features. Where you live can also affect your chances since certain places have a higher ultraviolet radiation than others. In some cases it can run in the family, and if you take any immunosuppressant or medications that help prevent organ rejection it increases your risks. Basal Cell Carcinoma can be caused by lots of things. One of the most common is environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure from Sun, Arsenic and radiation. Suns the most common of these because everyone gets sun whether it be by tanning beds or just being in the sun. But arsenic exposure which is the hardest to come by since most people does not go around putting arsenic in their systems. Arsenic is a toxic metal commonly found in the environment. Most people get their greatest exposure from food like chicken, beef and fish. Some even get it from working at certain jobs to long. Then theres radiation. Radiation comes in many ways. Some come in therapeutic ways and some come from natural everyday things. Therapeutically you can get if from Psoralen Plus Ultraviolet A (PUVA) a treatment for Atopic Dermatitis- A skin condition that causes intense itching and a red, raised rash- or from radiation treatments received during childhood for acne or ringworm. Everyday radiation can be received through visible light, infrared radiation and UV radiations. UV radiation comes in three types, A, B and C, A produces some tanning and isnt blocked out by the atmosphere and is considered harmful over long periods of time. B is what makes you tan and also causes wrinkling sunburn and your skin to age. B is somewhat filtered out by the atmosphere and its Highest intensity is after noon. C is filtered out by the atmosphere by the ozone layer before reaching the earth. It accounts for a major source of artificial germicidal lamps. However there are more than environmental factors at play for skin cancer. Other factors would include genetics. So far there are three common genetic disorders Xeroderma pigmentosum a disorder where you have an extreme sensitivity to sunlight, Nervoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (Gorlins Syndrome) a disorder that causes basal cell tumors all over the body, and Acrokeratosis Neoplastica (Bazexs Syndrome) is a rare inherited disease where hair follicles characterized by the breakdown of follicle and multiple Basal Cell carcinoma on the face, Hypohidrosis (reduced sweating), and Hypotrichosis (reduced body and head hair). There are eight types of basal cell carcinoma: Nodular, Pigmented, cystic, superficial, Micronodular, Morpheaform, and Basisquamous. Nodular basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of bcc it has a waxy papules (Small solid rounded bumps rising from the skin that are each usually less than 1 centimeter in diameter) with central depressions. Nodular bcc tends to have a pearly skin colored or pinkish appearance. With lesions that act like they are healing over time only to rupture again like an ulcer. Pigmented bcc behaves like nodular bcc except pigmented bcc is easily confused with melanomas. Even though melanomas don’t always have a lot of pigments pigmented bcc isn’t very common. Cystic bcc are papules that are blue gray translucent pseudo nodules that mimic benign lesions. Superficial basal cell carcinomas has scaly patches that are anywhere from pink to red-brown, with a thread like border. Commonly found on the trunk (torso) and shoulders. Erosion in superficial bcc is not very common the papules tend to mimic psoriases or eczema, and can take months or years to become apparent. Superficial bcc is most commonly caused by arsenic exposure. Micronodular basal cell carcinoma is an aggressive subtype of bcc that is not prone to ulceration and appears yellow-white when stretched and is firm to the touch. Morpheaform basal cell carcinoma also known as scelerosing bcc usually found in mid facial sites. Tend to have a waxy scar-like appearance and is prone to recurrences sometimes Morpheaform bcc cab invade cutaneous nerves. Basisquamous bcc is a mix of basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Basisquamous bcc is also the most aggressive subtype of basal cell carcinoma and can metastasize. If left untreated basal cell carcinoma can damage surrounding tissue to the point you will need plastic surgery to fix it. Also if you have Basisquamous bcc you run the risk of the cancer metastasizing and turning in to other types of cancers. BCC can also cause severe muscle, nerves and bone damage. You will also be at risk of losing vision if it is close to your eyes and nerve function. There are five major warning signs to Basal Cell Carcinoma including: 1. An open sore that bleeds oozes or crusts and remains open for a few weeks only to heal up and then bleed again. . A reddish patch or irritated area frequently located on the face, chest, shoulders, arms or legs, sometimes the patch crusts and May also itch or hurt. 3. A pearly white or waxy bump often with visible blood vessels on your face, ears, or neck. The bump may bleed develop a crust or form a depression in the center. In darker skinned people this type of tumor is usually brown or black and is sometimes confused as a mole. 4. A scar like area that is white yellow or waxy and often has poorly defined borders. The skin itself appears shiny and tight. Although this is less frequent sign it can indicate the presence of an aggressive tumor. 5. A pink growth that is slightly elevated rolled border and a crusted indentation in the center as the growth slowly enlarges tiny blood vessels may develop on the surface. If you experience any of these warning signs speak to your doctor immediately and set up an appointment as soon as possible. After you set up your appointment get prepared for a long wait till the day you go. At the doctors he will ask you a lot of questions and it’s important you can answer them. Make sure you know your family, medical and personal history and start thinking about someone to take with you to the doctors. Although basal cell carcinoma skin cancer is treatable and rarely fatal it’s still good to have someone with you. Cancer is cancer and it’s not the news you want to get on your own at the doctors. Also make sure that you have questions you would want answered dont walk in there clueless. When you get to the doctors you will most likely get a biopsy to test and see whether or not you have it. There are two different types of biopsys shave and punch, shave is used to diagnosis most basal cell carcinomas but it’s really easy to miss the tumor or go too far. Punch is the most common method along with the easiest. But cannot be used if you plan on having curettage and electrodessication as your treatment There are 10 different treatments that fall under 4 different types’ surgery, therapy, radiation, and medications. The surgery consists of Mohs micrographic, Excisional, cryo, curettage and electrodessication, and laser surgery. During Mohs Micrographic surgery the surgeon removes the tumor with the tissue around it then checks the tumor for additional cancers. Excisional surgery the surgeon cuts out the lesion and the skin is stitched up. This treatment is most commonly used for nodular bcc and morphemic basal cell carcinoma. If the lesions are very large he may require a flap or skin graft to repair the cut after surgery. Cryosurgery is where the dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen and freezes the tumor. Mainly used to treat external tumors. Curettage and Electrodessication the surgeon or dermatologist uses a curette (spoon like instrument) to scoop out the bcc. Electrodessication (uses of electric current) is added to control bleeding and kill the remaining cancer cells. The skin will heal with out stitching but this treatment is only useful for small non crucial bccs. Laser surgery is the last surgery treatment of bcc. Laser surgery consists of using high intensity light to treat cancer. The lasers can be used to shrink or destroy tumors. But laser surgery is most commonly used to treat superficial cancers. Lasers can also relieve certain symptoms of cancer such as bleeding or obstruction. If the tumor is still present in the deeper skin then the procedure is repeated to the last layer examined is cancer free. Therapy consist of chemotherapy, biological, photodynamic. Most people know what chemotherapy is. Chemotherapy is the most common cancer treatment for most all cancers. It means your treating your cancer with the use of anti-cancer drugs. For skin cancer the drugs come in a lotion or cream. Chemo is for superficial tumors that have not advanced beyond the top layer of skin. With skin cancer chemo doesnt tend to cause nausea. Biological therapy treats to uses our bodys own natural defenses to attack and destroy cancer cells. In biological therapy the white blood cells are removed grown in a lab and exposed to substances that boost there ability to fight cancer. The activated cells are then injected back into the body to attack the tumor. Biological therapy is mainly used for the advanced forms of cancer that can’t be treated by other methods. Photodynamic uses drugs that collect inside the tumor. The doctor then focuses a special l light on the tumor the light triggers a chemical reaction in the drug that destroys tumor cells. But doesnt harm the surrounding health tissue. The last treatment is Radiation is a complicated treatment because when you stop and think radiation can cause some basal cell carcinomas. To treat bcc with radiation doctors use high powered x-ray beams directed at the tumor. To completely destroy the tumor it takes several treatments. Most of the time radiation is only used for tumors that are hard to deal with surgically and when the patient’s health is poor. However radiation can cause long term cosmetic problems and radiation risks. Some of the causes would be rash red or dryness of the treated area and changes in skin texture or color that will become more noticeable throughout the years. After treatment there are some post treatment things you need to be aware of Follow up appointments are scheduled. Once you’ve had a form of basal cell carcinoma it’s extremely hard to eliminate it completely you have an increase chance of getting it again and a good chance that it will appear in the same spot. Perform regular self-examinations of your skin. Watch for early signs of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinomas treated incompletely can recur. All treated sites must be monitored after therapy. Individuals with basal cell carcinoma have a 30% greater risk of having another basal cell carcinoma unrelated to the previous lesion compared with the risk in the general population. (eMedicine) perform self checks to perform self checks you will need a full length mirror a handheld mirror and a well lit room that offers privacy. After you collect all your materials start performing the self check. You and your partner examine your entire body as skin cancer can occur anywhere, not only on areas frequently exposed to the sun. Be sure to check your back, scalp, underarms, genitals, palms, soles, and skin between the toes and fingers. When examining your scalp, it may help to part the hair to check the entire scalp. Look for: 1) you should become familiar with your birthmarks, blemishes, and moles so you know what they look like and can spot changes. As you or your partner examines your skin, look for changes in the size, color, shape, or texture of a mark on your skin. Don’t forget to look and watch for any of the five warning signs of skin cancer. After all this information it’s important to know how to prevent yourself from having to go through this. Seek the shade, especially between 10 AM and 4PM. Do Not Burn. Avoid Tanning and UV tanning booth. Ultraviolet light from the sun and tanning beds can cause skin cancer and wrinkling. If you want to look like you’ve been in the sun, consider using sunless self-tanning product, but continue to use sunscreen with it. Cover up with clothing, including a broad-brimmed hat and UV-blocking sunglasses. Use Sun Screen Year Round. Apply 1 ounce (2 tablespoons) of sunscreen to your entire body 30 minutes before going outside. Reapply every two hours or after swimming or excessive sweating. Keep newborns out of the sun. Sunscreens should be used on babies over the age of six months. Sunscreen should not be used to prolong sun exposure. Some UV light gets through sunscreen. Sunscreens should be applied to dry skin 15-30 minutes before going outdoors, and reapplied approximately every two hours and after being in water or sweating. Sunscreen does not make sunbathing safe so don’t stay out in the sun just because you have sunscreen on. Get plenty of vitamin d beware of sun-sensitizing medications. Some common prescription and over-the-counter drugs make your skin more sensitive to sunlight like certain cholesterols, High blood pressure and diabetes medications, Ibuprofen, Acne medication. Make sure you ask your doctor about any side affects your prescriptions might have. Examine your skin head to toe every month. See your doctor every year for a professional skin exam.

Emersons Essay - Nature :: Emerson Nature Essays

Emerson's Essay - Nature Emerson's essay, Nature is essentially one that seeks show a new form of enlightening the human spirit and urges the establishment of a stronger link between man and the Universal Spirit through. Emerson sees nature as this inspiration to people and catalyst for a deeper understanding of the spiritual world. In the opening paragraphs of his first chapter, Emerson finds that nature, like stars is always present and creates a reverence in the observer, but is also always inaccessible (14). Emerson also brings forth the idea that not everyone can really observe nature, but one must have the correct mental/spiritual state, as a child might. He discusses the improving aspects one can find in nature - youth, reason, and faith. Intrigued by visual perceptions, he claims that he looses contact with everything but nature becomes a 'transparent eye-ball' and feels that "I am part or parcel of God" (16). Emerson's emphatic words are perhaps the best description of the enthralling emotions of a 'sublime' experience as possible. Throughout the other chapters, Emerson explores the idea of nature as instructor to man and how man can learn from nature. He repeatedly says that nature is a divine creation of God and through it man can learn to be closer to god. However, despite the reverence, awe, and prerequisite mental status, he also presents the concept of nature being 'below' and man on a 'Scala Natura ' of sorts. Although man seen as connected to and part of nature, for he questions if we can "separate the man from the living picture" of nature (26), he finds that nature is nothing without human interpretation because "All facts in natural history taken by themselves have not value . . .. but marry it to human history, and it is full of life," (33). However, there appears to be some more complicated interactions between nature and humans because human language, arguably one of the most important inventions/discoveries in our history is immediately dependent on nature (35). In a chapter titled Di scipline, Emerson states that 'nature is thoroughly mediate. It is made to serve," (45). Emerson believes that the human form is superior to all other organizations which appear to be degradations of it (50).

Elderly gambling Essay

As students of Cal State San Bernardino, we fully acknowledge that all work written is original set by the standards of the University. We also give due credit to all references used to their original authors, and cited correctly according the APA writing style. Student’s signature: Dominic J. Williams, Billy McCoy, Georgina Williams, Jessica Gambling Away As the number of elderly adults ages 65 and up continues to increase within the United States, the outpouring of abuse, neglect, and financial struggles hurt this population. With the lack of support from their families, the elderly are taking it upon themselves to survive in a world that looks down upon them. According to ElderlyAdults. org, it is this time of life elderly individuals suffers from poor health, slower reaction times, and even their life partners (2011). As of 2012, over 40 million elderly are living within the United States; accounting for nearly 13 percent of the total population. With the rate statistically to increase, by the year 2030, studies show that the population will go up to over 50 million (AOG.org, 2011). Furthermore, California has fifty-eight counties, with 42 seeing an increase of over 150 percent increase in its elderly population (Aging. ca. gov, 2013). Social Workers across the nation will have their work cut out handling the cases of the elderly, as sources of Social Security is becoming dire each passing year. It is in the interest of future and current Social Workers to advocate for funding, and looking for resources that will provide the quality care that will meet the needs of the elderly. So how do elderly adults respond to the stresses of life, the local casinos that offer them the peace of mind most are searching for? Some families and friends of these individuals feel this is not the proper way to cope with life, especially as most of casinos offer alcohol, many smoking individuals, and the financial burden that they are already suffering from with lack of adequate monthly funding from Social Security. Most Seniors believe that their life serves no further purpose, and it is the best of interests to relive the golden years in earlier times of life (CasinoWatch.com, 2013). With many local casinos that offer seniors the chance to get addicted on the wrong things of life, our study will be conducted within San Bernardino County. These casinos will provide the starting point for our research, furthermore, separate interviews with the elderly themselves will provide answers to their gambling ways. Once our research is completed, our results will be submitted to a local agency that may help future elderly dealing with the struggles of addictive gambling. Literature Review. Gambling will always be a prevalent issue within the United States. Like cocaine, alcohol, etc. gambling is an addiction. At times, the desire to gamble can be insatiable to the point where therapy will no longer suffice. To illustrate this concept, consider an example. When an individual is gambling at a slot machine, he or she is constantly pushing their finger on a button in the hopes of winning some money. The desire to win becomes so overwhelming that people will often lose hundreds (or even thousands) before realizing that they should stop. However, by that time, it may very well be too late. According to Lauren Erickson (2005), â€Å"Pathological gambling is an impulse-control disorder characterized by preoccupation with gambling, a need to bet more money, ‘chasing’ lost money, and continued gambling in spite of escalating negative consequences. † The issue here is not the fact that the elderly cannot make an informed decision, but rather it is a combination of mental decline, the feeling of being alone, etc. that influence their desire to gamble. Gambling among the elderly can influenced by numerous factors. One of the more common ones, according to many researchers, is because they often feel as if they are living a solitary life. Often times, they are neglected by family or friends, are retired from their profession, etc. Essentially, the feelings can be overwhelming and gambling may be the only solution when it comes to rectifying any of these hostile feelings. Because of this, researchers have determined that the primary factors behind the high level of gambling is due to health and mental decline. â€Å"Results from this study also suggest that disordered gambling is associated with mental and physical health problems in older adults. † Seniors will continue to find peace of mind in these casinos until there is enough support to help alleviate these issues. With legalized gambling present in over 47 states, it has become a multi-billion dollar industry. Consider the fact that just over 25 years ago, legalized gambling was allowed in over 4 states (including Nevada). With the increase in casinos and elderly individuals (e. g. baby boomers), there is a direct correlation to the increase in elderly gambling. In other words, with the population of seniors 65 years or older hitting 45 million in the United States, casinos have seen a spike in revenues. Because of this, there is great concern over the stability of these seniors. Grant Stitt has spent over 7 years studying the effects of senior gambling, debt, their relationship with family, etc. After compiling enough data over those years, he concluded that these issues need to be addressed (currently they are not). â€Å"These two phenomena, an expansion of casino gambling and an aging population, raise interesting questions and potentially are cause for concern. Certainly one issue is whether there will be a rapid rise in pathological and problem gambling amongst the elderly, a group that frequently has increased leisure time and greater disposable, albeit perhaps fixed, income. † Despite these growing concerns, many researchers have developed several models in order to predict and analyze the various reasons why these issues are occurring. Acknowledging that there is an issue is perhaps the most important step. The reason being is because it encourages researchers to determine why there is an issue and to develop strategies to help rectify the situation. Without a doubt, the United States is experiencing an epidemic when it comes to elderly gambling. Not surprisingly, many organizations have even established â€Å"online† gambling sites to cater to those who may be unwilling to drive or feel uncomfortable leaving their locale. After several years of research, many individuals have concluded that the social cognitive theory holds merit when it comes to elderly gambling. According to Vanchai Ariyabuddhiphongs (2009), â€Å"social cognitive theory model hypothesizes reciprocal relationships among person characteristics, environment variables and gambling behavior. The review will use the social cognitive theory model framework to examine older adult gambling behavior, and related personal and environment variables. † The social cognitive theory simply dictates that elderly gambling is directly tied into social and environmental factors. For example, if an elderly individual is neglected by family and friends, that would constitute being a â€Å"social† issue on account that they do not have any form of support from those that mean a lot to him. Conversely, if the environment is hostile or â€Å"not ideal† per se (e. g.gang ridden neighborhood or lack of financial stability) that can also contribute to their willingness to gamble. It is imperative to acknowledge the fact that many of these individuals continue to struggle within their environment. Because of these social and environmental factors, many seniors continue to struggle with gambling. Gambling is an addiction that can be difficult resolve. Like drug addiction and alcoholism, there are numerous programs out within the community that aim to combat these issues. Many seniors share certain characteristics that make it difficult for certain organizations to help them. Not only are many of them on a fixed income, but many of them have time to pursue other endeavors and gambling has proven that it can give them the peace of mind needed. As time progresses, the government and other researchers need to establish new programs aimed at minimizing this growing epidemic. As of today, millions of seniors continue to lose much of their savings because there is little done about their financial well-being. Once they reach the level of retirement, many of them feel that the only way to obtain solace is to gamble and play the lottery. Intervention programs are the only solution to these issues.

Emmett Tills Death And End Of Segregation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1478 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/11 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Emmett Till Essay Segregation Essay Did you like this example? In January 1, 1863, Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation to end slavery in America. However, many whites after that believed that the slaves just set free shouldnt get the same rights as whites. So, the Jim Crow Laws were created in order for blacks to not have the same rights as whites. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Emmett Tills Death And End Of Segregation" essay for you Create order Jim Crow laws state that blacks have to use different water fountains, schools, movie theaters, than whites. Groups such as the KKK were created also to prevent blacks from having these rights. So, even though they werent slaves, they still didnt have full freedom. Many blacks in the south were angered but had no power, but some people did have power. One of those people is Emmett Louis Till. Emmett Louis Till was born   on July 25, 1941, and he was going to change the lives of countless blacks in America. However, since Emmett was from the North, he was unfamiliar with the etiquette blacks were expected to show to whites. In the South blacks were treated miserably due to the Jim Crow laws. Due to these laws Emmett Louis Till died. It all began at   Bryants Grocery Meat Market in Money, Mississippi. Emmett was left there alone in front of the cashier, Carolyn Bryant. Reportedly, he talked to her in a flirtatious way, and whistled to her on his way out. She didnt like what Emmett did. Then, on August 26th, Ms. Bryants husband came back from a work trip. She immediately told her husband what happened that day regarding Emmett. Mr. Bryant and his half-brother, J.W. Milam, set up plans to kidnap Emmett. Then finally, on August 27th Bryant and Milam sought out to find Emmett. Around a few hours passed, they found out that Emmett was staying at his uncles house, Moses Wright. At around 2:30 in the morning, Milam and Bryant arrived at Wrights house east of Money, Mississippi. Bryant knocked on the door and it was opened by Moses Wright. Bryant then went into the house, in order to find Emmett. Soon enough, Bryant found Emmett, put him in his car, then drove off with Emmett. According to Bryant and Milams interview after the incident, they [justed whipped] himand [scared] some sense into him. Milam said they drove Emmett trying to find a cliff with a hundred-foot drop down to the Mississippi River. After a while, they failed to find the cliff, so the men drove to a barn near Drew, Mississippi. Willie Reed, who was a witness at the barn, said he heard sounds including hollering and whipping coming from the barn, which were sounds which Emmett made when Bryant and Milam beat him up and killed him. After the truck left the farm, it stopped at J. W. Milams store in Glendora. A witness noticed that blood [was] running out of the bed of the truck and pooling on the ground. When the blood pointed to be Milams fault, he reportedly said that he killed a deer, and the blood was from the deer. When Milam was told it wasnt the season for deers, he pulled back the tarp covering Emmett to reveal his dead body and said, This is what happens to smart niggers. Later on, Bryant and Milam decided to put Emmets dead body into the Tallahatchie River because they didnt want to keep the dead body on them incase something like that happens again. Before they threw his body into the river, they find something in order for his body to sink. so , they stopped by a store to purchase a heavy fan that would sink his dead body. When they arrived at the Tallahatchie River, they tied the fan to Emmetts neck, and put Emmett into the river. Three days later, a boy named Robert Hodges, found Emmett while he was fishing, eight miles away from where Emmett was put into the water. While Emmett was on the boat, he admired the silver ring on Emmets finger given to him by his father, Louis Till. Soon a man and his assistant walked up to the boat and lifted Emmetts body from the boat and placed it in a casket. Then the mans assistant gave the silver ring to Wright, who later gave it to LeFlore County Deputy Sheriff John Ed Cothran. When they put Emmett into the casket, Bradley Wanted to leave the casket open to show how bad blacks were being treated. Bradley once said, Unless an example is made of the lynchers of Emmett, it wont be safe for a Negro to walk the streets anywhere in America. Less than a day after Emmetts disappearance, both Roy Bryant and J. W. Milam were arrested for kidnapping, and admitting that they took Emmett from his uncles home. On September 3, H. C. Strider, Counties Sheriff, stated that the body pulled out of the river didnt seem like Emmett Tills. Strider said, the body looked more like a grown man instead of a young boy and probably had been sitting in the river for four or five days. Which is longer than Emmett, since Emmett was in the river for only three days. After collecting these theories, Strider said that Emmett is still alive. Later on, all five white law yers decided to be on Milam and Bryants side in the Bryant-Milam Trial. When the state began presenting the case, more than seventy reporters (some from far away distances including London), packed the courtroom. Moses Wright was the states first witness. Wright testified that Milam and Bryant came to his home on August 28 and carried his young relative, Emmett till, to their truck and left. When Wright was asked to identify the two men, Wright rose from is seat dramatically and pointed at the defendants. Wright also told jury members he identified the body pulled from the river as being Emmett Till, and recognized the silver ring in the courtroom as being the ring he saw Emmett wear. Soon the state called to the stand Emmetts mother, Mamie Bradley, in hope to eliminate all reasonable lies that can be said. She also identified the ring that Emmett was wearing. A series of prosecution witness left no reasonable doubt that Milam and Bryant took Emmett, but very little doubt that they killed him hours later. Later on, on Thursday afternoon, the state took a break and the defense presented its first witness, Carolyn Bryant. Carolyn Bryant described the August 24 incident with Emmett and her at the Bryants Grocery Meat Market. Bryant said that just after dark with only Emmett and her in the store, Emmett was flirting with her and being touchy as she stood by the candy counte r to collect money. She said she got her hand out of Emmetts with much difficulty as Emmett asked her, How about a date, baby? and when she tried to walk away from Emmett, she said, Emmett grabbed her by the waist. I was just scared to death. After Mrs. Bryants Testimony, the jury members went to discuss if Milam and Bryant are guilty or not. 68 minutes later after the jury members had their discussion, they returned to the courtroom to tell everyone that Milam and Bryant are Not Guilty. Within four years after Emmetts murder trial, about 20% of black population in Tallahatchie County had left the town because they were scared they were going to die. Milams and Bryants stores, were boycotted and within fifteen months all the stores were either closed or sold due to insufficient money. Blacks refused to work on the Milam farm, and J.W. Milam found a new job which was bootlegging. Selling their store after the trial upset many people on their side. Sheriff Strider was heavy attacked in both national and Mississippi newspapers. Also in 1957, Strider barely escaped an attempt for people to kill him. None of the other men who participated in the kidnapping of Emmett till ever faced charges, However the Department of Justice reopened the case in 2004, and in 2005, Emmetts body was dug out from the ground by the Cook County coroner to perform a postmortem examination on the body. After analyzing the body, the body was identified as Emmett Tills body, and metallic fragments in the skull showed he was shot with a 0.45 caliber gun all for just a lie that Ms. Bryant said to her husband. Overall, Emmett Tills death helped segregation to end. Many people realize that whites were treating blacks so bad, that they needed to change. In August 28, 1963, 100 years after the Emencaplation Proclamation was written, a person named Martin Luther King Jr. gave a speech that had the biggest impact on ending segregation. Then, with all of these events combined, segregation was gone for good. However, although the death of Emmett Till was very tragic, Emmett died in order to change the way the other blacks in America lived the rest of their lives.